A. Flowering Plants
More extensive information on flowering plants can be found in a separate blog post.
B. Orchids (ORCHIDACEAE)
This huge family of perennials features unusually bilaterally symmetric flowers, producing copious amounts of pollen, and minute dust-like seeds. The word 'orchid' means 'testicle', and this family is so-called because orchid roots resemble testicles.
C. Common Spotted Orchid (Dactylorhiza fuchsii)
One of our most common native wild orchids, its scented flowers (from June) attract day-flying moths. This is the plant referred to in Hamlet as Dead Men's Fingers, because the tubers are divided into two or three finger-like lobes. Orchis in Greek mythology was turned into a flower by the Bacchanalians because he insulted a priestess of Bacchus. Orchis was the son of a Satyr, and the flower became food for the Satyrs, exciting them to excesses.