Henry Sandys (buried 1912)

At a glance

At a glance
Surname: 
Sandys
First name: 
Henry
Other Christian names: 
Stair
Gender: 
Male
Children: 
Yes
Burial number: 
668
Born: 
14/8/1841
Died: 
12/05/1912
Buried: 
16/05/1912
Occupation: 
Captain Royal Navy
Heene Hallmark: 
No
Commonwealth War Grave: 
No

The Grave

The grave
Cemetery area: 
NES
Cemetery row: 
5
Cemetery plot: 
17
Burial remains: 
Unknown
The headstone
Endowed grave: 
No
Headstone description: 
Grave of Henry Stair Sandys
Headstone inscription: 
In memory of Henry Stair Sandys Captain R.N. at rest May 12th 1912. Also Mary Alice Sandys his wife who fell asleep October 29th 1919 aged 73.

Life story

Life story

Henry Stair Sandys was born on 14th August 1841 to William Travis and Catherine Elizabeth Sandys (nee Abney), one of 7 children born to the couple.

William Travis Sandys
William Travis Sandys

William was a vicar of St. Mary's, Beverley, Yorkshire, and then he was  transferred to Burton le Coggles, Lincolnshire in 1856 where he became the Rector.  William also became the domestic chaplain to the Duke of Devonshire. 

In 1851 Henry Stair Sandys was attending the local Grammer school in Beverley, Yorkshire.  Henry joined the navy in 1854 as a naval cadet, and was promoted to Lieutenant in 1860.  Henry was Lieutenant during the Niger Expedition in 1868.  (The Niger Expedition was a government backed effort to make treaties with the native people, introduce Christianity and promote increased trade). 

Naval record Henry Stair Sandys Henry commanded the ships 'Pioneer' and 'Investigator' which arrived at Lukoja in August 1868. Three chieftains, with 1200 men, had taken over the town of Lukoja and were demanding money as ransom for the Bishop of Niger, however the Bishop had been released through the actions of the British Consul at Lukoja. Lieutenant Sandys helped defeat these chieftains, when after much fighting they took refuge in neighbouring villages.  Lieutenant Sandys used his ships to destroy these villages and defeat the chieftains.  He was also Lieutenant on HMS Rattlesnake under the command of William Montagu Dowell, commander in chief,  They sailed to the Cape of Good Hope and west coast of Africa.  He became Commander in 1869 and sailed to Australia in 1870 in the ship Clio  He retired in 1874 and on 20th January 1894 he was granted the rank of captain. 

He married Frances Beatrice Abney on 13th February 1866 at St Alkmund in Derby. While her Husband was away serving in the Royal Navy, Frances Beatrice was living at 'Elm Tree House' St Werburgh Derby, with her Daughters, Emily and Katherine. They had 5 children- 

Emily Beatrice Abney Sandys  b1868 derby  d1947 Kensington 

Katherine Annie Sandys b 1870 Derby d1961 Worthing 

Helen Mary Sandys b1873 Belper, Derbyshire d1958 Worthing 

Florence Wooton Sandys b 1875 Shardlow Derbyshire d1945 Worthing 

Sibyl Maud Sandys b1878 Belper Derbyshire d1937 Worthing 

Frances Beatrice died on 1st April 1879 in Duffield, Derby.  He then married Mary Alice Till on 29th April 1880 Gnosall, Staffordshire, they had 1 child called James Del Sandys born in 1885.

In 1881 Henry and his new Wife and children lived in 35 Hartington Street, Babington, Derby.  By 1891 the family have moved to Moor Street,  Spondon, Derbyshire. Then in 1901 they moved to 116 Osmaston Road, Babington, Derbyshire, Henry now had a job as an Inspector of Weights and Measures.     Henry and the family moved to 'Winterbourne' Winchester Road, Worthing in 1909.     Mary Alice died on 29th October 1919 in Worthing, Henry died 12th May 1912 Worthing.  He left £1490 1s (£43295 in 2020), with probate to Edmund Rushworth Abbott, Solicitor and Katherine Annie Sandys (Daughter).

Burial researcher: 
Jackie Rooney

Further information

Birth
Date born: 
14/08/1841
Marriage
Marriage 1
Spouse one first names: 
Frances Beatrice
Spouse one last name: 
Abney
Marriage one date: 
13/02/1866
Marriage one address: 
Derbyshire, England

Death

Death (details)
Date of death: 
12/05/1912
Age (at time of death): 
70
Cause of death: 
Unknown
Address at time of death: 
Winterbourne, Winchester Road, Worthing, Sussex, England
Obituary

Army & Navy Gazette 18 May 1912

Capt. Henry Stair Sandys, retired, died on the 12th inst., at Winterbourne, Worthing, aged 70.  Capt. Sandys was promoted to Lieutenant Nov 24 1860, for his services during the Niger Expedition , and he reached the rank of Commander, Jan 20 1869.  He retired Jan. 17 1874, and on Jan. 20 1884, he was granted the rank of Captain.  The funeral took place at Heene burial Ground, Worthing, on Thursday.

Personal effects
Executors: 
Edmund Rushworth Abbott status: Solicitor: Katherine Annie Sandys status: Daughter
Probate pounds: 
£1,490

Census and miscellaneous information

Census information
1851 census: 

Keldgate Grammer School, Beverley, Yorkshire

Henry was a pupil at Keldgate Grammer School

1871 census: 

Elm Tree House, Derby, Derbyshire

Beatrice (Frances) Sandys (Wife) age 29, Emily Sandys (Daughter) age 3, Katherine (Daughter) age 1, plus 3 servants

1881 census: 

35 Hartington Street, Babington, Derby, Derbyshire

Henry Stair Sandys (Head) age 39, Mary A (Wife) age 34, Emily B (Daughter) age 13, Katherine A (Daughter) age 11, Helen M (Daughter) age 8, Florence W (Daughter) age 5, Sybil M (Daughter) age 2, plus 4 servants

1891 census: 

Moor Street, Spondon, Derbyshire

Henry Stair Sandys (Head) age 49, Mary Alice (Wife) age 44, Emily B (Daughter) age 23, Katherine A (Daughter) age 21, Helen M (Daughter) age 18, Florence W (Daughter) age 15, Sybil Maud (Daughter) age 12, James D (Son) age 5, plus 5 servants

1901 census: 

116 Osmaston Road, Babington, Derbyshire

Henry Stair Sandys (Head) age 59, Mary Alice (Wife) age 54, Florence W (Daughter) age 25, James D (Son) age 15, plus 3 servants

1911 census: 

Winterbourne Winchester Road, Worthing, Sussex

Henry Stair Sandys (Head) age 69, Mary Alice (Wife) age 64, Katherine Annie (Daughter) age 41, Helen Mary (Daughter) age 38, Florence Wotton (Daughter) age 35, Sybil Maud (Daughter) age 32, plus 2 servants

Miscellaneous information

Henry Stair Sandy - Niger Expedition

Consul McLeod to Commodore Dowell - Lagos, September 25, 1868 Sir, I have the honour to thank you for the services rendered by Her Majesty's ships "Pioneer" and "Investigator", under the command of Lieutenant Henry Stair Sandys, during the Niger Expedition of the present year. On arrival of the expedition at Lukoja, I explained to Lieutenant Sandys the state of affairs at that place during the past twelve months. From the departure of the steamers last year, three piratical Chieftans named Semieoja, Abagee, and Agabadoko, with 1200 men, invested the town, and demanded 200 of the Lukoja people to be sold into slavery, or the sum of 1000L, as the ransom for the Bishop of Niger. The Bishop had been released from the hands of Aboko through the exertions of the late Mr Fell, who in performing this service lost his life. They threatened to sack the factory of the West Africa Company at Lukoja should I not comply with their demands; and as I refused to pay this sum, they invested the town on the north by establishing a camp of 1000 men on the point of land opposite Lukoja, at the confluence of the Niger and Binuwe; and on the south, by a camp of 200 men on Duck Island. From these positions they, from the 31st October 1867, to the 27th July of this year, attacked the town in canoes from three to four times during each week, thereby destroying the trade, and rendering the utmost vigilance necessary to prevent their attaining their object. On the 21st July, I at last obtained the assistance of the Kakunda people with their canoes; and on the 27th July succeeded in dislodging the enemy, when Semicoja, with 200 men, took refuge up the Binuwe, in the villages of Atipo, while Abagee and Agabadoko, the latter mortally wounded, retired to Beaufort Island, with the intention of again attacking Lukoja, when the "Pioneer" and "Investigator" left the river this year. On my requestion of the 22nd August, Lieutenant Sandys destroyed both villages of Atipo; and also, on my requisition of 15th September, 1868, the towns and villages on Beaufort Island. From the punishment these pirates received, I have every reason to believe that they will not attempt any hostile measures against Lukoja during the ensuing year. Also as an old naval officer, I could not help admiring the way in which both ships took up their positions at Atipo; and likewise the manner in which the "Pioneer" was manoeuvred at Beaufort Island, where the very rapid current and the rocky and uncertain nature of the bottom rendered any service most difficult. I would here remark that during our several interviews at Bidda with King Massaba, His Highness most strongly insisted that it was absolutely necessary that at least two white men should remain at Lukoja; in consequence of which, and on Lieutenant Dixon's request, Mr Black, Sub-Lieutenant, has been left as the companion of the Acting Consul. As from personal experience, I can in every way declare that a companion is absolutely necessary, I trust that Lieutenant Sandy's proceedings in leaving Mr Black at Lukoja will meet with your approval. I beg again to thank you, most sincerely, for the very efficient state of the ships composing the expedition, and for the way in which both vessels were officered and manned; but more especially for your having entrusted the command to Lieutenant Sandys, whose exertions were most indefatigable to insure the success of the expedition, and to whose tact and previous knowledge of the river the successful issue of the expedition is mainly due. Should succeeding expeditions be as efficiently commanded and equipped, we shall hear no more of disasters occuring to Her Majesty's ships in the Niger. I have, Etc,  J. Lyons McLeod.

Graythwaite Hall, home of Henry Sandy's Grandfather
Graythwaite Hall, home of Henry Sandy's Grandfather
Measham Hall - Home of Henry Sandys Grandmother
Measham Hall - Home of Henry Sandys Grandmother

London News 10 Feb 1883

The Rev. William Travis Sandys, M.A., domestic chaplain to the Duke of Devonshire, on the 21st ult. He was the fifth son of Myles Sandys, Esq., of Graythwaite Hall and Tytup, county Lancaster, by Elizabeth, sister of the eighth and ninth Earls of Stair; and married Catherine Elizabeth, only daughter of the late Captain William Wooton Abney, Royal Horse Guards (Blue), of Measham Hall, county Derby. the deceased was formerly Vicar of Beverley, and for the last twenty-six years Rector of Burton le Coggles, county Lincoln.